Absurd may be the tale i tell, illsuited to the marching times, i loved the lips, from which it fell, so let it stand among my rhymes. Toru dutt interpreted indian life before the western world. Toru dutt is often considered the first indian poetess to write verses in french and in english. Compared to the short time that she lived toru dutts literary output as a poet was prodigious. So lakshman isnt new for us but torus poetic art is our concern. In 1869, a few years after the death of their elder brother abju, govin chunder dutt took his wife and two young daughters aru and toru to travel in europe. They are more or less, autobiographical in content. Her mother was a woman steeped in the hindu myths,and a woman of loving and sweet nature. Poetry analysis of toru dutts baugmaree toru dutt is one of the pioneer indian english poets and acquires a prominent place in the history of indian english literature.
Toru dutt preface the subject of the present study is an indian girl who, dying at the age of twentyone, has left behind her a legacy in verse and prose which, quite apart from its true and delicate poetic quality, constitutes an amazing feat of precocious literary craftsmanship. Indo anglian poetry broadly conforms to this three step movement of the indian renaissance. Toru dutt was an educated young woman who had traveled to britain and france during her childhood. Sinha, the birth and development of indoenglish verse new delhi, 1971, p.
Poem analysis of lakshman by toru dutt for close reading. Many of her poems have issues or themes from the history. In fact, she greets the tree everyday soon after getting up from bed. However, the most remarkable poet to emerge during the following period was a young bengali womantoru dutt 18561877. But unfortunately she didnt receive fame in her life but she was acknowledged. Their writings constitute the poetry of the respective regionetl languages.
Toru dutt only lived to be 21, but during her short. Toru dutt was undeniably the finest flower of indian renaissance that began with raja rammohun roy the tireless crusader for english education in india. The sonnet the lotus is written in petrarchian style and it raises a question in its octave and resolves the. Pdf splendid contribution of toru dutt in indoanglian. The first indian woman to gain international attention as an author in a european language barely lived past girlhood. What is the summary of the poem our casuarina tree written by toru dutt. Most of her poems have an indian theme and an indian background. The lotus is a lyric version of a legendary tale telling how this flower came into existence. She died at a very young age of 21 years, she had left behind an immense collection of prose and poetry. It has enabled torn dutt to carve out for herself a permanent place in indo anglian poetry. Something has happened and the children are crying.
In the poem, toru presents the idea that the lotus is the most beautiful of all flowers in order to establish superiority of the. The lotus a poem by toru dutt love came to flora asking for a flower that would of flowers be undisputed queen, the lily and the rose, long, long had been rivals for that high honour. A bengali poet known for her poetry in english and. Toru dutt4 march 1856 30 august 1877 toru dutt was an indian poet who wrote in english and french, and made a mark in literature in spite of her premature death. Their cousin was the poet and civil servant romesh chunder dutt. Dutt is known for her volumes of poetry in english, a sheaf gleaned in french fields 1876 and ancient. Toru dutt was the youngest daughter of govin chunder dutt, a retired indian officer. She was bengali her father name is govind chander dutt,well todo,a good linguist.
Toru dutt or tarulatha dutt was an indian poet, born in the bengal province in 1857, in the wellknown rambagan dutt family. Toru dutts family had converted to christianity, which in some ways led to a feeling of social alienation for the dutt family in india. British literature and culture influenced her and is demonstrated in various work by toru, including the lotus. Indoanglian poet and translator toru dutts translation of heinrich heines the. At the beginning of the poem the casuarina tree the poet likens the. Mostly the poet describes the character, event or action. Toru dutt was fascinated to ancient mythical stories. The rugged trunk, indented deep with scars, up to its very summit near the stars, a creeper climbs, in whose embraces bound. She tells us about the mornings in her childhood when she would wake up to the. Toru had employed soul and god as the main themes in her poetry and the retold legends were a repeated quest after the ultimate truth that lurks behind the.
In this poem toru dutt celebrates the majesty of the casuarina tree that she used to see by her window, and remembers her happy childhood days spent under it and revives her memories with her beloved siblings. The poet toru dutt writes in reminiscence of the casuarina tree that grew in the courtyard of her childhood home. Samacheer kalvi 12th english solutions poem chapter 2 our. After torus death her father discovered some ancient ballads written by herself. It has enabled torn dutt to carve out for herself a permanent place in indoanglian poetry.
After publication of several translations and literary discussions, she published a sheaf gleaned in french fields, a volume of. Indoanglian poetry was born in the dazzle that english education broughtthe glitter of english romantic poetry and the glow of european humanism. She spent her childhood in calcutta, her birth town, with her elder sister aru and brother abju. Ecological aspects in the selected poems of toru dutt. My own exploration centers on toru dutts a sheaf gleaned in french fields. Our casuarina tree analysis by toru dutt beaming notes. Prior to her, michael madhusudan dutta, another indian poet from bengal had tried his hand in writing prose and poetry in english. The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The total literary output of toru dutt includes two books of poetry and two novels. Irjmsh year 2012 volume 3 issue 3 online issn 2277 9809 splendid contribution of toru dutt in indoanglian poetry prof. Sita by toru dutt is about a woman who is alone in a dark room with her three children. Toru dutts poem the lotus toru dutts poems the lotus, our casuarina tree and baugmaree which form part of her nature poetry are of great majestic beauty and lasting significance.
The poem, the lotus is a sonnet in the petrarchan type. Analysis of our casuarina tree by toru dutt our casuarina tree is a poem by toru dutt which is about the casuarina tree that grew in the. Explication of the lotus toru dutt was an educated young woman who had traveled to britain and france during her childhood. Mine inner vision rose a form sublime, thy form, o tree, as in my happy prime. Early life she remained in calcutta till november 1869, after which she and her sister aru traveled to france, italy and then england.
Born as torulata dutt on march 4, 1856 to the illustrious and wealthy dutt family of rambagan, calcutta now kolkata, she was the youngest daughter of govin chunder dutt and kshetramoni. First indian poetess in english indo anglian poet translator ancient ballads as best work in english 3. The short poetic career of toru dutt may be interpreted as the process of development from a translator into a poet. The mother would like to comfort them, but this is not. Born as torulata dutt on march 4, 1856 to the illustrious and wealthy dutt family of rambagan, calcutta now kolkata, she was the youngest daughter of. Chapter iv the poetic genius of toru dutt poems of toru torus creative power is at its peak in the seven miscellaneous poems put i together at the close of ancient ballads. Learn to improve your english communications, grammar, public speaking, and more by renowned english instructor and youtuber. The author used the same words oh, and at the beginnings of some neighboring stanzas. However, the recognition of torus poetic genius did not come about.
The poet is ecstatic seeing the tree from her casement window. Our casuarina tree is a poem published in 1881 by toru dutt, an indian poet. About the author one of the famous indoanglican poets. Dutts father govin chunder dutt was a good poet and a linguist who had published the dutt family album 1 870, the loyal hours 1 876 and cherly.
The poet presents the reader with a view of the prodigious casuarina erect proudly wearing the scarf of the creeper which clutches it like a huge python. As the youngest child of govin chandra dutt and kshetramoni mitter, toru belonged to a family of writers. Home lakshman by toru dutt lakshman by toru dutt arunji. The poems from her two volumes fall into convenient groups that mark. Short biography toru dutt poet short summary of thought the, paraclete by sri aurobindo. Pdf splendid contribution of toru dutt in indoanglian poetry. All poems are shown free of charge for educational purposes only in accordance with fair use guidelines. Toru dutt was one of the greatest writers of english literature who will be remembered for ages for the eternal charm in her works. Toru dutt pennys poetry pages wiki fandom powered by. The poet toru dutt describes the perpetually young casuarina tree in this poem.
This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information. There bloom gigantic flowers on creepers that embrace tall trees. A creeper winds around its huge and wide trunk like a python. Trb polytechnic english lecturer exam our casuarina tree. Toru dutt 4 march 1856 30 august 1877 toru dutt was an indian poet who wrote in english and french, and made a mark in literature in spite of her premature death. Toru dutt 18561877 poet, novelist, essayist, translator and polyglotwas an outstanding pioneer in the history of indian literature. However, in the colonial era that was an almost impossible feat since indian writers were subject to grinding criticism from english literary pundits. Toru was the youngest child, arriving after sister aru and brother abju who died in 1865. The poem our casuarina tree is a beautiful symbolic poem harmonizing both matter and manner in accurate proportion. March 4, 1856 august 30, 1877 was an indian poet who wrote in english and french. Her works are skillfully crafted which reflect the experiences of a young mind and have an intrinsic power, which is. Poet introduction toru dutt born 4 may 1856 kolkata, bengal, british india died 30 august 1877 aged 21 kolkata, bengal, british india nationality indian ethnicity bengali occupation poet religion christian parents govind chunder dutt the lotus by toru dutt project introduction. Toru dutts mastery over the sonnet form is proved in this poem. The poetry of toru dutt is notable also for the feel of indian life that it has been able to convey in a foreign language.
This poem reavils her keen sensitiveness to nature and the responsiveness of her soul to colour. Critical analysis of toru dutts poem, our casuarina tree. She was trail and easily broken and very much sensitive. In them, the poetess expresses certain impressions and experiences those are purely personal. Her yearning for the past and her deep sense of many faceted losses are apparent in her poetry. The garden baugmaree is the main subject of the poem. But toru dutt, a sensitive poet, realised that her own indian background was precious and that she would have to commingle it with ner earner knowledge of french and english. Her sister name is aru and her brother name is abju. Most of the poems have an indian theme and an indian background. She turned from time to time to the sheaf either to revise it or to add a piece or two in anticipation of a possible second edition. A dense, dense forest, where no sunbeam pries, and in its centre a cleared spot. He is a poet who first gained for modern india a place on the world literary scene. In four years of intense activity between the age of seventeen and her death at twentyone, toru dutt 18561877 wrote novels, translations, poems and essays that, after her death, would fascinate south asia and europe.
Toru dutt is the inheritor of unfulfilled renown and the saint poets. Her siblings and she too were affected by a disease supposedly tuberculosis. Indian english poetry 1 may be defined as that body of poetry written in the english language by indians. Toru dutt 18561877poet, novelist, essayist, translator and polyglotwas an outstanding pioneer in the history of indian literature. How toru dutt pioneered indian writing and poetry in. Toru dutt, a phenomenal poet of colonial india free essay. Toru dutt 18561877 was a remarkable indoanglian poetess who was like keats. The rose can never tower like the pale lily with her juno mien but is the. The sonnet is divided into two divisions, the octave and.
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